You know you've watched alot of Anime when....
You listen to the audio (character talking in Japanese) then look at the subs and instantly know they are wrong.
Like not "wrong wrong" but not conveying the real side of the character. I'm finding that I know enough bits and pieces of Japanese that I find myself pausing episodes and being a critic about the subs.
If only I could have that sort of passion to perperly learn Japanese.
Shoutout to the fan subs of years gone by. I still recall the subs from Miname-ke that explained all the various cultural bits and pieces and why characters often acted a certian way based on how they used a personal pronoun. (Boku, etc)
Like not "wrong wrong" but not conveying the real side of the character. I'm finding that I know enough bits and pieces of Japanese that I find myself pausing episodes and being a critic about the subs.
If only I could have that sort of passion to perperly learn Japanese.
Shoutout to the fan subs of years gone by. I still recall the subs from Miname-ke that explained all the various cultural bits and pieces and why characters often acted a certian way based on how they used a personal pronoun. (Boku, etc)
Commentaires
Cat's Eye which is currently airing now has a particularly inaccurate translation.
I do personally prefer it when they change it to names instead in the dubs though. We have a name culture, and Japan has a title culture, so its really weird for us to hear someone refer to their older brother as big brother, and I cringe hard whenever I hear it in dubbed anime. I feel like it is a necessary part of localization
I think with dubs it depends on how it winds up getting written, but you want to still keep some context of the relationship in there. The worst case scenario is winding up with something absurd like Toaru has with Kuroko calling Misaka "Sissy" in the dub instead of "Onee-sama"
Many expressions in a language sound silly if they are translated literally, rather than adapted, as they do not sound like a natural phrase and often do not mean anything. In fact, the worst translations are literal translations that do not adapt to the target language, which is exactly what machine translation such as Google Translate does.
I feel like this particular example is nitpicky for the wrong reasons. How many English speakers will go "big brother can I have a slice of pizza?" Or "Hey big brother let's go shopping!" Basically never. Substituting the name is fine and more natural to read. Subbing and localization are an art and it's tough to please every audience.
I get that translation is about conveying meaning, but anime is still Japanese, and the cultural context should remain the same
Is it a romcom where the subtle formalities of the Japanese language are a plot element that can indicate how close two characters are? Then yes, they should try to preserve the Japanese cultural meaning whenever possible.
Is it an isekai in fantasy Europe using Western names and settings which may have been slightly mangled in translation to Japanese in the first place? Then they should have more license to rework things.
The latter is actually a really common problem that fan translations tend to have in manga and manhwa. You see it most commonly with Western names, like Aris -> Alice, or Hawakeen -> Joaquin. Where the fan translations often try to mistakenly preserve the "Japanified" version, which is very clearly just a poor translation in the original work to anyone with half a brain. Official translations typically get this aspect correct, by contrast.
Exceptions exist (Black Lagoon), and this is a generalization, but in the same way that Hollywood doesn't exactly do justice to foreign settings, I think many anime largely do the same, so the translation should still try to hold onto Japanese cultural nuances, when possible
*prepares for incoming hate*
AI subbing
It's cheaper. They don't care if it's the best.
They are doing it for TV shows too.
That has been happening since the very beginning. It's the most common issue with translating.
Poor formatting has also been an issue and it not being clear which text is for what character.
I've been watching subtitled anime since the 1990s. Quality has gone up and down.
I don't understand why your so defensive of our corporate overlords.
It's just way worse. So much is being missed, or outright wrong
I'm not a native speaker, and even I can tell what the subs are indicating is just wrong often enough it's alarming.
Often you get a very literal translation which most people won't relate to, or in some cases even understand.
And then when we're in a fantasy setting and someone calls their older brother with some respectful title or something they just translate it to their first name. Like how does this make sense? I get that in a normal setting no one outside of japan would call their big brother, big bro or something and putting their first name in the subs instead makes sense. But in a fantasy setting where they can go wild with their translation and do something like "my dear older brother" or some shit they don't?
It's honestly not the end of the world but it's things like these that make people doubt the translations even more. Like if such simple things are twisted like this what do they do to stuff you wouldn't notice?
You know you’ve watched a lot of anime when you think your 100 word vocabulary list you’ve developed after 15 years is enough to know the quality of subs
Found an example [here](https://youtu.be/SLCb7Rm9748?si=c5R6aJgQdj7oDLjm) that I’ve revisited recently so I’ll just talk about the things in the trailer that I think could be closer to what is actually said. Those not mentioned are close enough imo
0:39 ~~that’s not a wish~~ could u really call that a wish
0:45 ~~and face me~~ and clench your fists
1:10 ~~may this world never again need a deliverer~~ it would’ve been nice if the world didn’t need a deliverer
The corporate translator can not comprehend the beauty of the TL note. Giving a literal translation, ensuring the viewer understands it anyway, and letting them learn something on the way.
The problem is that they'll often replace them with US metaphors which are just as unfamiliar to me. I'd much prefer to get the Japanese one even without a TN (most metaphors are obvious enough to get even if they are unfamiliar). Part of what drew me to anime in the first place was learning all the new idioms and phrases.
There's also a ton of obviously wrong stuff, like when a character repeats a word 3 times in shock or whatever and the subtitles will give 3 different words because it's "funnier" for their target audience.
Subtitles have been progressively getting Americanised over the years and it sucks. It seems to be most prominent in high school comedies, but it creeps into all of them.
Every metaphor/phrase is new to you the first time you hear it so why do they feel the need to rewrite them? A translators note is a dramatically better option but only fan subs do that
However, animes are all very self referential. Usually when people say "that doesn't sound right" they're talking about an "anime stock phrase" that is always used in the same context. They're not talking about some unique statement made in the show. Or like a newscast. People should notice these phrases after watching anime for years.
Its a language, not a puzzle. Its spoken by an entire country of over 100 million people. You don't need special training to pick up phrases.
LEARN THE LANGUAGE
You can absolutely take issue with how things are phrased in English, of course, sometimes subs are really awkward. But please remember that if you like a fansub’s take better than another fansub’s take, you still don’t have all the knowledge you need to claim one is a “better translation.” Especially because your sense of Japanese that you’ve picked up by watching anime is itself entirely informed by decisions made by fansubs you liked.
But it's true that anime Japanese is not Japanese lol
Probably because -san is actually used as an honorific for locations too. You might say "Ramen-ya san" for example when talking about a ramen shop. The Kanji makes it obvious of course as to what is meant, but yeah, in-depth language knowledge and misinformation tends to be poor even among natives. In every language.
I've asked native Japanese so many questions about various grammar elements and half the time I won't get an answer because they'll have no clue. Often they weren't even aware of some concept existing until I pointed it out.
Definitely risky to think you're an expert at anything.
It's a weird concept that trying to intuitively pick up the meaning behind a new word is markedly easier when reading compared to listening.
The same should apply to anime, there are exaggerated speech patterns, tropes, and genre conventions, but there’s also a huge range of shows with very different registers. A learner who’s engaging seriously isn’t just passively absorbing one archetype in a vacuum. I agree that overconfidence is a real risk, but in reality, if someone genuinely starts talking like a stereotypical anime character, that illusion doesn’t survive first contact with an actual conversation for very long. Like with any language, problems mostly show up when people stay in the same echo chamber and never sanity check what they’re picking up against real usage.
Japanese is context-heavy because many words and grammar and information can/should only be used in specific and different contexts. For instance, a common "beginner's" one you'll see is the dropping of topics, in favour of a pure predicate. 車は赤いです can simply be dropped to 赤いです, the first here meaning (roughly again - Japanese is hard to translate): "the car is red", while the second simply only means "is red". Which isn't a valid sentence in English. This is valid in Japanese, because the context makes it clear that it is 車 that is being talked about.
Such matters can also come up in, as stated, *words themselves*. There are words which can only be used from certain perspectives, and such. Compare: 奥さま to 妻. Both of these actually mean "wife", but the first has the perspective of *your* or *someone else's* wife, while the second means *my* wife. Such a thing would have to be parsed into other words like "XX-san's wife" or "my wife". While in Japanese, such is not necessary. The first is also more formal - how do you get a formal *word* for "wife" in English?
That being said yeah they probably dont know enough to actually recognize a significant difference anyways
But the subtitle has it as "Fourth ... Gear". Spoiling what Luffy is about to say. No idea why they do it.
I guess the recent example is Umamusume where the characters say 'Merry Christmas" and even have a sign in Katakana that says "Merry Christmas". But the subtitles for whatever had it so they said "Happy Holidays". Like they very clearly say in English with a Japanese accent "Merry Christmas".
I've been encountering my share of clearly incorrect translations but some of these examples just do not make sense to me lol
There is one specific version of this that I'll never understand though, it's when they split the sentence into two lines in the subs to create anticipation but they drop the punchline in the first half of it.
Anime is fun for many of us, so we aren't trying to pass ourselves off as language specialists. We've heard enough examples to know when something might be off. Simple as that.
...your post literally says you pause videos to criticize. I'd say that asserts you believe some kind of higher level about yourself.
I'm not trying to tell you to not have fun.
What I am trying to tell you is that even the most common basic translations are not that simple.
Here is a good example: [Stop translating soka as I see](https://youtu.be/6eUUVDooZn0?si=hAlB3H06xtvjg493)
I’m with OP on this. After watching years of content in a specific language you learn how it sounds, and seeing the same expression in different contexts (often translated differently by different people) gives you a pretty good understanding of the meaning of that expression and its use. I don’t think op would be full on criticizing the translation like “oh those translators don’t know what they’re doing!” But more like, “oh, what they said has some nuance that isn’t really being conveyed in the translation”. It’s not discounting the translator’s work, but adding notes and nuance to it. That’s my feel on the matter at least.
i still remember a sub that translating "piece of cake" into literal "cake" in my language
Sometimes the errors are so obvious that you don't need "expertise" or formal credentials to spot them -- ordinary experience is enough. (Like misreading a character's name so that what you see on the screen is nothing close to what you're hearing...)
Izuki Kamiya, his name is Kamiya. They call him Izuki-san.
Subtitles: Kamiya Izuki.
Drives me NUTTY. IDK even why it does, but it immediately breaks that vibe of reading subtitles subconciously.
1) If you answered this on a test, would it be marked incorrect? (Is the text literally correct.)
2) Would a person who is bilingual interpreting in real time, translate it like this? (Does it sound natural)
3) The _vibe_ check. (Does it match the setting and tone? You would translate a road sign differently from a video game and a news cast different from a prophesy)
Translating "nii-san" as "Asuka" fails at the first hurdle.
As for fansubs, yeah everybody liked it when your series was picked by a good fansub, good translations which often would take a few days at least (and pray there is not holidays because people have lives). Let me think, your monogatari version is the commie one?
Then there were the fastsubs wihch would only take a few hours and some of these were wildly inacurate but that's the price you pay for speed.
Or your series never got picked because it was weird, or a movie nobody cared about so you were stuck unless you spoke Japanese.
I find it interesting that some new fans are like fansubs are just better always when some fantranslations reached crime of war level of bad translations. There was a reason why gg subs had memes about them.
The reality is far from this, however. Official subs are just *eh,* while fansub groups are dying.
I guess fansubbers have moved into Vtuvers and mobages translation
like The Eotena Onslaught
Too bad almost nothing gets to that level of quality nowadays (even if I don't really need it anymore thanks to having even greater knowledge of the culture and language)
The guy that did Crunchyroll's translator notes wasn't the best either, clearly wasn't enough of a Gundam-head and would frequently get Gundam related jokes completely wrong, and infamously used the T-slur for the drag queens/cross-dressers(I don't remember if Rumbel did the same), but he got the cohabitation right at least.
I remember when they changed the font and color whenever someone did a special move and 12 year old me thought that was the hypest shit ever
Since the rise of streaming, fansubs have died down. Subs became lifeless and a lot of the time, just translated very poorly.
Most Netflix subbed anime are fine tho, idk why this anime in particular only have CC for the English dub
Do I find some subs weird/unnatural as a Japanese speaker? Yes, but I also understand it's hard to translate languages that as long as the gist is there it doesn't really bother me as much.
Official translations are also almost certainly better than fan ones (which you can usually tell are far too literal and clunky, speaking as someone who has translated for a different language myself). Translation is difficult and complex, trust the professionals.
i agree with this, translation note is the best and on that note, i want to punch the face of whoever it is that push the notion of "translation note is bad" because fuck you and your small-minded ass, why not expose people to a wider breadth of culture instead of filtering through your narrow lens?
If you were fluent in Japanese<->English you could be doing waaaaaaaay better than translating a cartoon on crunchyroll. Hard truth people should understand. Not to mention there have been AI translations spotted. Imagine how many just slid by?
A speak JP but was watching the trash that is Rent GF s4 super speed up at gym and the English subs always used 'angel' when the grandma said princess (hime 姫). So weird.
It also made it make less sense when she actually finally called her angel (teshi 天使)
It can help western audiences better connect with the characters rather than leaving them confused about what was literally said.
I think it's funny when a single throat noise is used to convey discontent towards an underling and often you get a translated sentence for it. Ranging from "silence you fool, you have dishonoured and shamed your ancestors" to "I reluctantly agree with everything that was said"
One of the reasons subtitles by AI will forever suck.
Where do you draw the line? If you were to say "are you well?" or "how are you?" but in japanese, you'd basically be saying "honorable health (you) are?"
This is like... hour 1 of learning the language, past the syllabaries (which takes multiple hours spanning days). It is an entirely different way of thinking, of speaking, and understanding context.
I'm not saying you're necessarily wrong, but I don't think you're qualified to comment on this when you yourself don't know where you draw the line. Do some phrases just not "pass" because it's not a "direct translation" or because it's not consistent with how it's normally used? Or maybe in the localization, the character said "anata" but the subtitles was a whole sentence meaning "Oh, it's just you, dear." Or maybe the character said "Johnson John" but the subtitles said "John Johnson." I wouldn't say that's "wrong" imo. Just about EVERYTHING is "wrong" in some sense, but where do you draw the line?
You'd be suprised just how flexible Japanese is. This is just one bit, but it blew my mind when I learned a week in that you can say something like "(last month) (I) (to the station) (ran)" or "(I) (to the station) (last month) (ran)" and they'd both be correct. Don't get me wrong, there is an order in which you *should* say it for flow and emphasis, but for the sake of being able to communicate, it's not outright wrong. I find Japanese to be a fascinating language.
Note that it's quite dangerous to make inferences on a language based on anime, especially when that medium is your primary exposure to the language. But that's a whole other topic.
I used to think the same thing, like "they're not saying that!" until I actually started to learn the language, and realized, "okay, maybe they are saying that, but just in a way that flows better in English for an English-speaking audience." That being said, lazy translations (or localizations) do exist, and yes, they can be quite off the mark, but it's not like what they're saying is entirely wrong. Mistakes do happen, and in those cases they are wrong, but in an everyday episode, they're on the target more or less. When I speak Spanish, I don't think in English. All my thoughts are in my Spanish. My processor is in Spanish. It's the same thing in Japanese. You are encouraged to never think in English when you're speaking Japanese. It's a different processor entirely.
As for the bit where you don't have the drive to learn another language or japanese, I'd say just give it a go. You'll never know if you'll end up loving it like I did. If you need an easy app that isn't just another Duolingo #55, I'd recommend Human Japanese. I recommend it because they explain concepts in a way that a little kid should understand, and each exercise and vocab bank is FULLY voiced. No difficult analogies. Just note that it's not as comprehensive as a regular paper textbook, but you'll at least learn the fundamentals in a structured manner like a textbook.
Whether it’s a very broad word like ‘Hai’ or co-opted English words that need to use different words for an English audience to preserve the meaning and intent.
Most issues about translation people complain about is down to personal preference, and is true even in the comments here. A basic fact about translation between languages is that the most correct translation, usually requires flexibility concerning literal translation versus translating meaning.
I think people get in the way of themselves enjoying anime trying to overthink translations based on decisions made in other shows
Sometimes it’s fine, but sometimes they’re cutting into the author’s intent. That can be a problem. A translation choice can be made to feel more natural in English, but it ends up undermining the writing five episodes later because the literary nuance wasn’t preserved and now there’s no room left to capture the shift. Unless the whole work is translated in one go, that is a risk.
Subtitles: "OH, Come On!"
That said, I been noticing some AI - translated crap as of recently that you could just tell without understanding japanese other than the context being completely off
However, it can end up being a bit annoying to have a dissonance in what the characters are saying and what the subs say, or at least so it was to me. This was one of my main reasons for learning Japanese.
Translation: Happy Holidays
🤷♀️🤷🤷♂️
Sometimes I can't understand who's doing the subtitles; they put in so much effort. Since they're already going to put in so much effort, why not look for a more reliable source or the original source?
I might be talking nonsense, but since they're putting in so much effort to subtitle, why not use the most reliable and accurate source possible?
Besides the fact that I avoid dubbed anime (in Portuguese), there are very few that I trust. I know they want to adapt it to our style, but they're so concerned with that that they completely change the context of the dialogue in that scene.
I started looking up Japanese words when they showed up in subs, because the Japanese word had more meaning than any equivalent english.
Nowadays localizers get it wrong on purpose, out of spite. Both towards us, and themselves for not being actual artists.
Like sometimes the character is saying something in actual goddamn English, but the translator(or AI, who knows) sees fit to further translate it anyway!
Most recent one I noticed was in Cinderella Grey, where Fujii referred to Maruzensky as Supercar. But the subtitles said Hot Rod. I was kinda baffled. Is Supercar an European term that needs to be localized for an American audience? Like c'mon.
Shikanokotan also had the most uncanny ass episode 1. Like sometimes you get stuff that isn't even about accurate or not - it simply isn't even legible English. Reminds me of the old bootleg Anime DVDs with nonsensical Babelfish-translated(or however) subtitles.
There was also some debacle over the ChatGPT subtitles in Necronomico and the Horror Show. I remember attempting to watch the first episode, noticed the subtitles were completely out of whack. No idea if they ever fixed the subs but I never got back to it.
We turned it off immediately, found it on a different streaming site with user-made subs, and watched it there instead.
Embarrassingly, I hadn't noticed it until she pointed it out.